Best Temp for secondary 25Ray, When I first started making these batches from Welch's frozen concentrate, I would start them in a carboy with a bung...
Sorry to everyone else but this is about beer and not wine!!!
Bill It is a long time ago and I cannot pretend to be the expert that I was in 1974!
New Winemaker Big Problems 22I would agree with everything Pinky said, it's probably just 'youngness' that you are tasting. Kit wines are usually not out of balance, if anything they tend to stay on the low...
First of all the art of cask conditioned beer is certainly not a dying art. Indeed many "free houses" ( i.e privately owned pubs) make their own range of draught beers.
I cannot now actually remember but it was obviously important that the cask, once tapped and spiled ( a spile is a pourous wooden peg which allows air to enter the cask - slowly as the beer is drawn off and is also a part of the final conditoning). Thinking back I would expect my 18 gal ( imp) Kilderkins to be on service for not more than about 2 days maximum. But I could protect them a bit as well and I certainly remember that on a slow moving barrel I would squirt some CO2 into the barrel at the end of the evening before putting a hard spile (ie non pourous) into the barrel for overnighting ( I had a couple of CO2 cylinders for my lager "keg"beer). The importance was that I was serving a "live beer" which would continue to be in condition until the last pint was drawn off . At weekends when the beer was moving much faster I could filter of the "ends" of a barrel and carefully feed it into the new one -- bu this took a keen nose and sense of taste to ensure the "old beer" was still in good condition. I certainly did not run an old fashioned "feedback" s ystem where the spillage from the hand pumps was fed back into the "mild" barrel.
Question on Wine storage 23Actually it's a high horse I absolutely agree with. Would love to have an underground cellar, just really not an option in this area(t least not unless you go at axtravagant cost, and even...
I also startled the villagers in Somerset in 1971 when every new order was serverd in a clean glbutt. And I never pulled a pint that washed my taps in the newly pulled pint ( ie I didn't let my beer taps dip into the beer filling the glbutt.
There was a lot of resistance to the "clean glbutt " policy when I first started but within 6 months it worked well and apart from the fact that all my draught beers were served in prime sparkliing condition it all meant that all my wastage was at a minimun. it also meant that I had to have a strile glbutt washing machine -- now that was difficult in 1971 and I didn't find the solution to my problem until 2 years later.
It was also very ,very important that all the pipes feeding the beer from the cellar to the bar hand pumps were washed regularly and a sensible landlord cleaned his pipes on Friday afternoon so that his beer for the w-e were being pullled through the cleanest systems all of the w-e. You could certainly tell the lazy landlord who din't do this -- I couldn't now but then I am certainly not a beer drinker over the last 25 years.
Right that's enuff! On the dark stout that I make for my 98 year old Dad in a 5 gal ( imp) barrel, I use conditioning sugar and indeed i top it up with CO2 when needed to keep it incondition -- it is just the same as i did years ago but not quite so demanding.
To be honest the essentialls were 1. A clean well washed cellar. 2. regular cleaning of the pipes - espescial b4 the w-e. 3. Clean glbuttes every time so the beer can show itself off 4. No cheating with old sour beers! -- ie great care and a lot of time.
Bottling Champagne 24Your method did emulate the bulk transfer method or Charmat; they pressurize the bottles also to avoid losing pressure in the transfer...
Producing good draught beer, on demand, is much more difficult than producing a good bottle of wine!
another apology to all of us wine buffs! Sorry!
AgingIf a wine tastes yeasty, it is probably because it still has yeast in it. It has not totally cleared...